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英検準1級要約環境

太陽光パネルは通常、屋根の上や、発電だけに使われる土地に設置されます。

Solar panels are usually placed on roofs or on land used only for producing electricity. Another method, called agrivoltaics, involves installing panels above farmland while crops continue to grow below them. The panels are raised high enough for sunlight, rain, workers, and farming equipment to reach the fields. This approach is now being tested in a growing number of agricultural regions where suitable land for energy projects is limited.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約社会・文化

大型の配送トラックは、毎日、食品や荷物などを都市へ運びます。

Large delivery trucks bring food, parcels, and other goods into cities every day. However, they often become stuck in traffic and add to crowded city streets. Some planners are considering underground logistics systems. In these systems, small electric vehicles or containers would carry goods through tunnels to stations near shops, offices, or apartment buildings, where the goods would finally be moved above ground.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約テクノロジー

野生動物の数を把握することは、生態系の変化を理解し、生物種を保護するうえで重要です。

Counting wild animals is important for understanding changes in ecosystems and protecting species. Traditionally, researchers have observed animals directly or used traps and tracking devices to collect information. Recently, some projects have begun using artificial intelligence (AI) together with cameras. These systems examine recorded images and automatically identify animals, helping researchers estimate how many individuals of each species live in an area.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

大量の古着が店舗、慈善団体、自治体によって回収されています。

Large amounts of used clothing are collected by shops, charities, and local governments. Some items can be worn again, but damaged clothing is often burned or buried. Fiber-to-fiber recycling offers another option. In this process, old clothes are separated, cleaned, and broken down into fibers. The fibers are then used to make yarn and produce new fabric for clothing and other useful textile products.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約テクノロジー

養殖場の魚には、適切な時間に適切な量の餌を与える必要があります。

Fish at aquaculture farms must receive the right amount of food at suitable times. If workers provide too little, the fish may grow slowly. If they provide too much, uneaten food sinks and pollutes the water. Careful timing can be difficult to achieve consistently by hand. Automatic feeding systems are now being introduced. Sensors and cameras observe the fish, while computer programs decide when and how much food to release into each part of the farm.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約テクノロジー

データセンターは、コンピューターを動かし、機器を冷却するために大量の電力を使います。

Data centers use large amounts of electricity to operate computers and keep equipment cool. During this process, a significant amount of heat is produced and usually released into the surrounding environment. Recently, some companies and local governments have begun using this waste heat for other purposes. Pipes can carry the heat to nearby buildings or facilities, where it may be used for heating water or indoor spaces.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約社会・文化

役所では、税金、医療、住宅、そのほかの公共サービスについて、異なる言語を話す人々に情報を提供することがあります。

Public offices often provide information about taxes, health care, housing, and other services to people who speak different languages. Traditionally, these users have needed help from bilingual staff or human interpreters. Recently, some local governments have begun introducing AI translation systems on websites, phone services, and information terminals. These systems can automatically translate questions and responses between several languages.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

多くの果物や野菜は、実をつける前に受粉を必要とします。

Many fruit and vegetable crops depend on pollination before they can produce food. Traditionally, this work is done by insects or by people who move pollen from one flower to another by hand. Recently, some farms have begun testing artificial pollination robots. These machines use cameras and sensors to locate flowers and then apply pollen with small brushes or other devices as they move through fields or greenhouses.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

一部の地域の農家は、寒い夜に霜が降りる危険に直面しています。

Farmers in some regions face the risk of frost during cold nights. When temperatures fall too low, young leaves and flowers can be damaged, which may reduce the value of crops. One method being introduced is the frost-protection fan. These large fans are installed above fields and move warmer air from higher levels toward crops near the ground, helping prevent temperatures around the plants from falling too sharply.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

海水淡水化施設は、海水から塩分を取り除いて淡水を作ります。

Desalination plants turn seawater into fresh water by removing salt. They are useful in dry coastal regions, but the process requires a large amount of energy. Most plants have traditionally depended on electricity produced from fossil fuels. Some new projects connect desalination equipment to solar or wind power so that fresh water can be produced with renewable energy.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約健康・生活

詳しい栄養情報を読んでも、包装された食品がどの程度健康的なのかを判断するのは難しいことがあります。

People often find it difficult to judge how healthy a packaged food is by reading detailed nutrition information. Recently, some governments and food companies have begun introducing health impact scores on food packages. These systems combine information about a product's nutritional content and show the result as a simple number, letter, or color. The aim is to make health-related information easier to understand during everyday shopping.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

研究者は、川、湖、森林、そのほかの自然環境にどの生物種が生息しているかについて、正確な情報を必要とします。

Researchers need accurate information about which species live in rivers, lakes, forests, and other natural environments. Traditionally, they have often relied on direct observation or captured animals for identification. Recently, environmental DNA, or eDNA, surveys have become more common. These surveys examine genetic material left behind by living things in water or soil, allowing researchers to look for signs of species without seeing the animals themselves.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

空港や航空会社は、航空が環境に与える影響を減らす方法を模索しています。

Airports and airlines are looking for ways to reduce the environmental impact of aviation. One option is sustainable aviation fuel, or SAF, which can be made from used cooking oil, plant waste, or other non-fossil materials. It is processed so that it can be mixed with ordinary jet fuel and supplied to aircraft through many of the systems already used at airports.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

雨水は通常、硬いコンクリートやアスファルトでできた道路、駐車場、歩道の上を流れます。

Rainwater usually flows across roads, parking areas, and sidewalks made from solid concrete or asphalt. In cities, this water can quickly enter drains and contribute to flooding. Permeable pavement is designed differently. It contains small spaces that allow water to pass through the surface and enter layers of stone or soil below. Some cities are introducing it in parking lots, paths, and quiet streets.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約テクノロジー

街灯は、道路や歩道に人がいないときでも、一晩中最大の明るさで点灯していることがよくあります。

Streetlights are often kept on at full brightness throughout the night, even when roads and paths are empty. Some local governments are installing motion sensors on lights to change this pattern. The lamps remain dim when no movement is detected and become brighter when a pedestrian, bicycle, or vehicle approaches. After the person or vehicle passes, the lights return to a lower level.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

藻類は、水と栄養分を入れた透明なパネルの中で育てることができます。

Algae can be grown in transparent panels filled with water and nutrients. Recently, some building projects have begun placing such panels on exterior walls. Sunlight reaches the algae through the panels, allowing them to grow through photosynthesis. The algae can later be collected and used for products such as fuel or other materials. This approach turns parts of a building that would normally have no productive use into places where algae can be cultivated.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約テクノロジー

電気は、高い鉄塔に支えられた送電線を通って長距離を運ばれます。

Electricity is carried over long distances by transmission lines supported by tall towers. These lines must be checked regularly for broken parts, loose connections, or damage caused by storms. Traditionally, workers inspect them from the ground, climb towers, or use helicopters. Some power companies now send drones with cameras and other sensors along the lines to collect detailed images for later examination by engineers.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

毎年、大量の使用済みタイヤが廃棄され、多くの国でごみ問題となっています。

Large numbers of used tires are discarded every year, creating a waste problem in many countries. One way to use this material is to process old tires into small pieces of rubber and mix them with asphalt for road construction. This type of pavement is already being used in some areas as an alternative to ordinary asphalt.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約仕事・経済

近年、企業は商品を販売することだけに重点を置くのではなく、顧客に熱心なファンになってもらうことで、感情的なつながりを築こうとしています。

In recent years, companies have been trying to build emotional connections with customers by encouraging them to become dedicated fans, instead of focusing only on selling products. Such a business strategy is called fandom marketing, and it has gained attention. Through online communities and social media, fans can interact not only with companies but also with one another. Many businesses see fandom marketing as an effective way to build long-term relationships with customers.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

農家は、葉、果実、根などに被害を与える害虫から作物を守るため、さまざまな方法を使っています。

Farmers use several methods to protect crops from insects that damage leaves, fruit, or roots. Chemical pesticides are common, but another approach is to use insects that naturally attack crop pests. Farmers may release ladybugs, predatory mites, or small wasps into fields or greenhouses. These helpful insects feed on harmful species or interrupt their life cycle, reducing the number of pests around crops.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約テクノロジー

多くの住宅は、建設現場で作業員が木材、れんが、コンクリートなどの材料を組み立てて建てられます。

Most houses are built by workers who assemble wood, bricks, concrete, and other materials at a construction site. A newer method uses a large 3D printer. The machine follows a digital design and places layers of building material to form walls. Workers later add roofs, windows, pipes, wiring, and other parts that the printer does not produce.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約仕事・経済

高齢化が進む多くの社会では、働き続けたいと考える高齢者が増えています。

In many aging societies, the number of older people who wish to continue working has been increasing. As life expectancy rises and birthrates decline, governments are facing serious labor shortages. In response, attention has been given to introducing reemployment support programs for older people. These programs aim to help seniors return to the workforce after retirement by providing job matching, training opportunities, and flexible working conditions.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約環境

大雨、洪水、嵐などの異常気象がより頻繁になる中、政府や気象機関は、天気予報の正確さと速さを向上させるためにAI技術を利用し始めています。

As extreme weather events such as heavy rain, floods, and storms become more frequent, governments and meteorological organizations are turning to AI technology to improve the accuracy and speed of weather predictions. Under such circumstances, AI-based weather forecasting systems have been increasingly used around the world. These systems use artificial intelligence to analyze vast amounts of data collected from satellites, sensors, and past weather records.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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英検準1級要約仕事・経済

多くの国では、政府が従業員に認められる残業時間の上限を定めています。

In many countries, governments limit the number of overtime hours that employees are allowed to work. These rules are intended to prevent excessive workloads and protect workers. However, because of labor shortages, some business groups argue that the restrictions are too strict, especially during busy periods. As a result, some governments have relaxed overtime regulations so that employees can work longer hours when necessary.

60〜70語 · プリントあり

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