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英検準1級要約環境

多くの飲料や調理済み食品は、一度使用した後に捨てられる容器に入れて販売されています。

60〜70語で書きます

QUESTION

Read the article below and summarize it in your own words as far as possible in English. Summarize it between 60 and 70 words.

READING

Many drinks and prepared foods are sold in containers that are thrown away after one use. To reduce this waste, some governments are considering deposit systems for reusable containers. Under such a system, customers pay a small extra amount when buying a product and receive the money back when they return the container. The collected containers are then washed and used again.

Supporters point to several benefits. First, the system could reduce litter in streets, parks, and other public places. Since each container has a small monetary value, people may be less likely to throw it away. This could in turn reduce the amount of work needed to collect discarded containers. In addition, reusing containers could lower environmental impact. If a durable container is used many times, fewer new ones need to be produced. This may save raw materials and energy while reducing waste.

Despite these benefits, critics point out a major drawback. Stores would need to collect, store, and inspect returned containers, which increases employees' workload. For example, staff might have to separate damaged or dirty items. Also, if containers are not handled and cleaned properly, food or drink left inside them could create hygiene problems. This may require stores to consider introducing extra measures to manage returns safely.

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