英検1級要約お金・消費
銀行は、預けられたお金をすべて現金として保管しているわけではありません。
Banks do not keep all deposited money in cash. Instead, they use part of those funds to make loans to households and businesses, while retaining enough liquid assets to meet normal withdrawals. This system supports economic activity, but it can create problems when confidence in a bank suddenly weakens. If rumors about financial trouble spread, many depositors may try to withdraw their money at the same time. Even a bank that is otherwise sound may then struggle to provide enough cash immediately, because much of its money is tied up in loans and other assets.
90〜110語 · プリントあり
